Abstract
The effect of Al addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of extruded Mg-Sn based alloy is investigated by adding 1 wt% Al to the Mg-7Sn-1Zn alloy and indirectly extruding the billets with and without the Al addition. The Al addition promotes dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behaviour during hot extrusion, which..... More

Abstract
Solvent extraction was employed to recover precious metals (Au (III), Pd (II) and Pt (IV)) from the leach solution of spent electronic wastes containing Cu (II), Cr (III) and Fe (III). First, pure Fe (III) and Au (III) were recovered by simultaneous extraction with Cyanex 923 followed by selective stripping..... More

Abstract
In this work, Mg₂Ni and Ni were added to MgH₂ in order to improve the hydrogen-storage properties of Mg. A 94 wt% MgH₂+5 wt% Mg₂Ni+1wt% Ni (named 94MgH₂+5Mg₂Ni+1Ni) sample was prepared by milling in a hydrogen atmosphere in a planetary ball mill for 5 h. The Mg₂Ni was hydrided during..... More

Abstract
The addition of CMC (Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Salt) may improve the hydriding and dehydriding properties of Mg since it has a relatively low melting point and the melting of CMC during transformation-involving milling may put the milled samples in good states to absorb and release hydrogen rapidly. Samples with compositions of..... More

Abstract
To improve the hydrogen uptake and release properties of magnesium (Mg), five weight percent of graphene was added to pre-milled Mg by milling in hydrogen (reaction-involving milling). The hydrogen uptake and release properties of the graphene-added Mg (named Mg-5graphene) were investigated. Premilling of Mg (for 24 h) and then adding..... More

Abstract
TaF₅ and VCl₃ were chosen as additives to enhance the hydrogen uptake and release rates of Mg. The total content of the additives was not more than 10 wt% since too high content reduces the fraction of Mg and thus the hydrogen storage capacity of the alloys. Samples with compositions..... More

Abstract
In the present study, we systematically investigated the effect of entropy of mixing (ΔS_mix) on the mechanical and thermal properties of single phase FCC solid solutions with multi-principal elements. An increase in ΔS_mix led to an increase in micro-hardness and a decrease in thermal conductivity (κ) due to severe lattice..... More

Abstract
To improve the sensitivity of impact sensor modules for automotive air bag systems, we developed a flexible module. The impact sensor was soldered with Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (SAC305) solder on a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) with an organic solderability preservative (OSP) surface finish. Thermal shock (TS) is one of the test..... More

Abstract
The effects of the temperature and flow velocity on the cathodic protection and underwater electromagnetic signature of ships are investigated using electrochemical tests and boundary element simulations. The corrosion resistance of the materials for the hull and propeller increase at lower temperatures, and the corrosion resistance is significantly decreased under..... More

Plastic Working & Materials Processing

Abstract
Laser surface carburizing can be achieved by a laser alloying mechanism, which includes melting the graphite coated substrate and dissolution of the graphite in the liquid state. The drawback of laser carburizing is that process-induced cracks frequently form on the carburized surface as a result of carbon enrichment and the..... More

Abstract
Despite of the many attractive properties of TiO₂, its low fracture toughness limits many industrial applications. To improve its fracture toughness, the approach commonly utilized has been the addition of a second phase, to form composites, and to make nanostructured composites. In this regard, highly dense nanostructured TiO₂ and TiO₂-graphene..... More

Abstract
For the applications in automotive, aircraft, aerospace, and electronic industries, the lightest structural Mg alloys have received much attention since 2000. There has been some progress for the improvement of the mechanical properties such as room temperature strength, formability and mechanical anisotropy. However, the high temperature strength of Mg alloys..... More

Abstract
The effect of carbon addition on the cast and rolled microstructures of CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys were studied. Both as-cast CoCrFeMnNi and CoCrFeMnNiC0.1 alloys have a dendritic microstructure. Small carbide particles were observed at the inter-dendritic region in the as-cast CoCrFeMnNiC0.1 and elongated-grained structure with aligned carbides were developed at..... More

Abstract
(Ce_1-zNd_z)_yFe_4-xCo_xSb₁₂ skutterudites were prepared by encapsulated melting, annealing, and hot pressing. The formation of a marcasite phase (FeSb₂) was significantly suppressed by partially filling the voids with Ce/Nd and making a Co substitution at the Fe site. Both the Hall and the Seebeck coefficient values were positive, indicating that all..... More

Abstract
In the present work, we selected a polymer, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), as an additive to improve the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation properties of Mg. 95 wt% Mg + 5 wt% PVDF (designated Mg-5PVDF) samples were prepared via milling in hydrogen atmosphere (reactive milling), and the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation characteristics of the..... More

Abstract
Fe-TiB₂ powder was synthesized in-situ by the planetary ball milling and subsequent heat-treatment of an iron boride (FeB) and titanium hydride (TiH₂) powder mixture. Mechanical activation of the (FeB+TiH₂) powder mixtures was observed after a milling time of 3 hours at 700 rpm of rotation speed, but activation was not..... More

Smelting & Refining

Abstract
Solvent extraction experiments were performed with Re(VII) and V(V) from concentrated HCl solutions. In this work, Alamine 336 and LIX 63 were employed as the basic and cationic extractants. At an HCl concentration range from 1 to 5 M, Re(VII) was selectively extracted by Alamine 336, while V(V) was selectively..... More

Optical Devices & Energy Materials

Abstract
We investigated the effects of growth duration on the morphological, structural, and photoelectrochemical properties of TiO₂ nanorods grown on a TiO₂-buffered fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate using the hydrothermal method. From the study, we found that the photoelectrochemical properties were mainly dependent on the nanorod length and (002) XRD peak..... More