Abstract
In this study, we researched changes in the properties of a Thermal Barrier Coating depending on the powder structure. For this purpose, we used YSZ (Yttria Stabilized Zirconia), a commercial Thermal Barrier Coating material, to produce a powder with a Core-Shell structure. Bulk samples were prepared by hot pressing to..... More

Abstract
This study investigated the effect of a Ni-P coating layer on the solidification cracking behavior of Cu–mild steel dissimilar welds during the manufacturing of cylindrical Li-ion battery packs for electric vehicles. Four Cu plates were prepared and characterized: uncoated Cu and three levels (12, 50, and 100 μm) of Ni–P-coated..... More

Abstract
To form excellent solder joints in both thermal cycling and drop tests, Sn-2.5Ag-0.8Cu-0.05Ni-1Bi and Sn-0.75Cu-0.065Ni-1.5Bi composition solder balls were developed. In this study, undercooling and solidification characteristics of the alloys, resulting microstructural changes, the solid solution effect of Bi, physical properties, and interfacial reaction properties were investigated and compared with..... More

Abstract
The development and design of metal materials have been carried out through experimental method and simulation based on theoretic. Recently, with the widespread application of artificial intelligence (AI) in various fields, many studies have been actively incorporating artificial intelligence into the field of metal material design. Especially, many studies have..... More

Abstract
Skutterudite compounds have excellent thermoelectric performance in the intermediate-to high temperature range. Their lattice thermal conductivity can be reduced by intensifying phonon scattering through independent vibrations of the guest atoms, by filling the voids within the lattice. Furthermore, the thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) can be enhanced by optimizing the..... More

Abstract
Bi₂Te₃ shows high thermoelectric performance near room temperature, making it the most widely used material in thermoelectric cooling applications. Cu doping has been found to be effective in improving the thermoelectric performance of Bi₂Te₃. However, due to the problem of easy migration of Cu ions, the stability of Cu-doped Bi₂Te₃..... More

Abstract
SnO₂ nano/micro-crystals with different morphologies were fabricated by the thermal evaporation of SnO₂ powders mixed with Ga₂O₃ powder. The synthesis process was performed at 1300℃ in air. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to examine the..... More

Abstract
The stacking fault energy (SFE) of face-centered cubic (FCC) alloys is a critical parameter that controls microstructural and crystallographic texture evolution during deformation and annealing treatments. This review focuses on several FCC alloys, aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), austenitic stainless steels (ASSs), and high entropy alloys (HEAs), all of which exhibit..... More