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Effects of Hot Rolling Process Conditions on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot-rolled Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr Alloys
열간압연 공정 조건이 열간압연된 Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr 합금의 미세조직과 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향
Minkyung Jeong, Suyeon Jo, Donggil Lee, Seungwoo Yuk, Taeho Lee, Soo Yeol Lee, Su Hyeon Kim, Jun Hyun Han
정민경, 조수연, 이동길, 육승우, 이태호, 이수열, 김수현, 한준현
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2024;62(8):602-612.   Published online 2024 Jul 31
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2024.62.8.602

Abstract
7xxx series aluminum alloys possess extremely high cold working yield strength, which make hot working processes essential for component manufacturing. Preheating specimens before or between hot rolling processes significantly affects the mechanical properties of the hot rolled Al alloy sheets, depending on the preheating temperature and time. In this study,..... More

                
Optimization of Sintering Temperature for the Synthesis of n-type Mg<sub>3</sub>SbBi<sub>0.99</sub>Te<sub>0.01</sub> Thermoelectric Materials
소결온도 최적화에 의한 Mg3SbBi0.99Te0.01 n형 소재의 열전특성 향상
Sung-Jae Joo, Ji-Hee Son, JeongIn Jang, Bong-Seo Kim, Bok-Ki Min
주성재, 손지희, 장정인, 김봉서, 민복기
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(10):785-792.   Published online 2023 Sep 25
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.10.785

Abstract
Mg3Sb2-based materials are promising candidates to replace n-type Bi2Te3 for cooling and power generation at low temperatures. Generally, the thermoelectric performance of a material is sensitively affected by synthesis process parameters, and among them, sintering temperature (Ts) is a critical one. In this study, n-type Mg3SbBi0.99Te0.01 polycrystalline samples were fabricated..... More

                   Crossref 1
Improved Thermoelectric Performance of Cu<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>1xy</sub>Sn<sub>x</sub>In<sub>y</sub>Se<sub>4</sub> Permingeatites Double-Doped with Sn and In
Ho-Jeong Kim, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(6):422-430.   Published online 2023 May 18
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.6.422

Abstract
Cu–Sb–Se ternary chalcogenide compounds composed of earth-abundant low-toxicity elements are attracting attention as economical and ecofriendly semiconductors. Among them, permingeatite (Cu3SbSe4) is a potential thermoelectric material with high Seebeck coefficient and low lattice thermal conductivity. However, it is necessary to improve its thermoelectric properties through doping, as it has low..... More

                
Bytizite Cu<sub>3</sub>SbSe<sub>3</sub>: Solid-State Synthesis and Thermoelectric Performance
Go-Eun Lee, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(5):363-370.   Published online 2023 Apr 20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.5.363

Abstract
Bytizite (Cu3SbSe3 ) has attracted interest as a promising thermoelectric material because of its ultralow thermal conductivity; however, there are few experimental studies. This study investigated the optimal processing conditions for the synthesis of Cu3SbSe3 using mechanical alloying (MA) and hot pressing (HP). The MA powder exhibited an orthorhombic Cu3SbSe3..... More

                
Effects of Sn and In Double-Doping on the Thermoelectric Performance of Cu<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>1-x-y</sub>Sn<sub>x</sub>In<sub>y</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Famatinites
Sang Yun, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(5):355-362.   Published online 2023 Apr 20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.5.355

Abstract
Famatinite (Cu3SbS4 ) is a promising p-type thermoelectric material because of its low lattice thermal conductivity and high Seebeck coefficient. In this study, famatinite powders, double-doped with Sn (a BIV group element) and In (a BIII group element) to give Cu3Sb1-x-ySnxInyS4 (0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.12 and 0.06 ≤..... More

                   Web of Science 1  Crossref 2
Phase, Crystal Structure, and Thermoelectric Performance of Cubic Skinnerite Cu<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>1-y</sub>Fe<sub>y</sub>S<sub>3</sub> Synthesized by Mechanical Alloying
Sang Jun Park, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(4):277-283.   Published online 2023 Mar 22
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.4.277

Abstract
Skinnerite (Cu3SbS3) has recently attracted attention as a promising thermoelectric material because of its low thermal conductivity. In this study, we performed the solid-state synthesis of Fe-doped skinnerite Cu3Sb1-yFeyS3 (y = 0.02−0.06) using mechanical alloying and hot pressing, and examined the samples’ thermoelectric properties relative to Fe doping content. All..... More

                
Solid-State Synthesis and Thermoelectric Performance of Cu<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>1y</sub>B<sup>III</sup> <sub>y</sub>Se<sub>4</sub> (B<sup>III</sup> = Al, In) Permingeatites
Ho-Jeong Kim, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(4):269-276.   Published online 2023 Mar 22
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.4.269

Abstract
Permingeatite (Cu3SbSe4) is a promising thermoelectric material with narrow bandgap energy and large carrier effective mass. However, doping is required to improve its electrical conductivity and thermoelectric properties. In this study, Cu3Sb1−y(Al/In)ySe4 doped with BIII-group elements (Al or In) at the Sb sites was synthesized using mechanical alloying followed by..... More

                   Web of Science 1  Crossref 1
Thermoelectric Performance of Sn and Bi Double-Doped Permingeatite
Hee-Jae Ahn, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(8):593-600.   Published online 2022 Jul 12
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.8.593

Abstract
In this study, mechanical alloying was performed to synthesize permingeatite Cu3Sb1-x-ySnxBiySe4 (0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.06 and 0.02 ≤ y ≤ 0.04) doped with Sn and Bi. Hot pressing was subsequently conducted to achieve dense sintered bodies. When the Bi content was constant, the carrier concentration increased with the Sn..... More

                   Web of Science 3  Crossref 3
Skinnerite Cu<sub>3</sub>SbS<sub>3</sub>: Solid-State Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties
Go-Eun Lee, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(6):455-462.   Published online 2022 May 24
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.6.455

Abstract
Skinnerite Cu3SbS3, which consists of non-toxic and low-cost elements, is a potential thermoelectric material, however, studies on its thermoelectric properties are limited. In this study, the optimal conditions of mechanical alloying (MA) and hot pressing (HP) for the synthesis of the Cu3SbS3 phase were investigated, and its thermoelectric properties were..... More

                   Web of Science 5  Crossref 6
Preparation and Thermoelectric Properties of Si-Doped Tetrahedrites Cu<sub>12</sub>Sb<sub>4-y</sub>Si<sub>y</sub>S<sub>13</sub>
Min-Cheol Kwon, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(6):440-447.   Published online 2022 May 24
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.6.440

Abstract
Si-doped Cu12Sb4-ySiyS13 (y = 0.1-0.4) compounds were prepared using solid-state synthesis. Each specimen consisted of a single tetrahedrite phase with a densely sintered body whose relative density exceeded 98.9%. The lattice constant decreased from 1.0357 nm to 1.0336 nm as the Si content increased. When the Si doping content (y)..... More

                
Preparation and Investigation of Thermoelectric Properties of Cu<sub>3</sub>SbS<sub>4</sub>-Cu<sub>3</sub>SbSe<sub>4</sub> Solid Solutions
Go-Eun Lee, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(5):384-390.   Published online 2022 Apr 22
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.5.384

Abstract
Cu-based ternary chalcogenides composed of earth-abundant and nontoxic elements are considered promising thermoelectric materials, although there are few reports on them. In our previous studies, optimal mechanical alloying (MA) and hot pressing (HP) were used to synthesize Cu3SbS4 (famatinite) and Cu3SbSe4 (permingeatite). In this study, solid solutions of Cu3SbS4-ySey (y..... More

                   Web of Science 2  Crossref 2
Solid-State Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of Ge-Doped Tetrahedrites Cu<sub>12</sub>Sb<sub>4-y</sub>Ge<sub>y</sub>S<sub>13</sub>
Se-In Jeong, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(5):376-383.   Published online 2022 Apr 22
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.5.376

Abstract
Ge-doped tetrahedrites Cu12Sb4-yGeyS13 (y = 0.1–0.4) were prepared using mechanical alloying and hot pressing. An X-ray diffraction analysis after mechanical alloying showed a single tetrahedrite phase without secondary phases. The tetrahedrite phase was stable after hot pressing at 723 K under 70 MPa. As the Ge content increased, the lattice..... More

                
Charge Transport and Thermoelectric Properties of Sn-Doped Tetrahedrites Cu<sub>12</sub>Sb<sub>4-y</sub>Sn<sub>y</sub>S<sub>13</sub>
Hee-Jae Ahn, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2021;59(10):724-731.   Published online 2021 Sep 6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2021.59.10.724

Abstract
In this study, tetrahedrite compounds doped with Sn were prepared by mechanical alloying and hot pressing, and their charge transport and thermoelectric properties were analyzed. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that both the synthetic powders and sintered bodies were synthesized as a single tetrahedrite phase without secondary phases. Densely sintered specimens..... More

                   Crossref 4
Improvement in the Hydrogenation and Dehydrogenation Features of Mg by Milling in Hydrogen with Vanadium Chloride
수소 분위기에서 Mg와 VCl3의 밀링에 의한 Mg의 수소 흡수 방출 특성의 향상
Myoung Youp Song, Seong Ho Lee, Young Jun Kwak
송명엽, 이성호, 곽영준
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2021;59(10):709-717.   Published online 2021 Sep 6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2021.59.10.709

Abstract
VCl3 (vanadium (III) chloride) was selected as an additive to Mg to increase the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation rates and the hydrogen storage capacity of Mg. Instead of MgH2, Mg was used as a starting material since Mg is cheaper than MgH2. Samples with a composition of 95 wt% Mg +..... More

                   Crossref 5
Electronic Transport and Thermoelectric Properties of Te-Doped Tetrahedrites Cu<sub>12</sub>Sb<sub>4-y</sub>Te<sub>y</sub>S<sub>13</sub>
Sung-Gyu Kwak, Go-Eun Lee, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2021;59(8):560-566.   Published online 2021 Jul 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2021.59.8.560

Abstract
Tetrahedrite is a promising thermoelectric material mainly due to its low thermal conductivity, a consequence of its complicated crystal structure. However, tetrahedrite has a high hole concentration; therefore, optimizing carrier concentration through doping is required to maximize the power factor. In this study, Te-doped tetrahedrites Cu12Sb4-yTeyS13 (0.1 ≤ y ≤..... More

                   Crossref 1
Effects of Ge Doping on the Charge Transport and Thermoelectric Properties of Permingeatites Cu<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>1y</sub>Ge<sub>y</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>
Ji-Hee Pi, Go-Eun Lee,, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2021;59(6):422-429.   Published online 2021 May 26
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2021.59.6.422

Abstract
Permingeatites Cu3Sb1−yGeySe4 (0 ≤ y ≤ 0.14) were synthesized by mechanical alloying and hot pressing. The charge-transport parameters (Hall coefficient, carrier concentration, mobility, and Lorenz number) and thermoelectric properties (electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, power factor, thermal conductivity, and figure of merit) were examined with respect to the Ge doping level...... More

                   Web of Science 8  Crossref 8
Charge Transport and Thermoelectric Properties of Mn-Doped Tetrahedrites Cu<sub>12-x</sub>Mn<sub>x</sub>Sb<sub>4</sub>S<sub>13</sub>
Sung-Yoon Kim, Go-Eun Lee, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2021;59(5):329-335.   Published online 2021 Apr 6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2021.59.5.329

Abstract
Mn-doped tetrahedrites Cu12-xMnxSb4S13 (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.4) were synthesized by mechanical alloying (MA) and sintered by hot pressing (HP). A single tetrahedrite phase was synthesized by MA without post-annealing, and it was stable without any phase changes after HP. The hot-pressed specimens had a relative density higher than 98.6%...... More

                   Web of Science 1  Crossref 1
Synthesis of Fe-Doped Tetrahedrites Cu<sub>12-x</sub>Fe<sub>x</sub>Sb<sub>4</sub>S<sub>13</sub> and Characterization of Their Thermoelectric Properties
Sung-Yoon Kim, Ji-Hee Pi, Go-Eun Lee, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2020;58(5):340-347.   Published online 2020 Apr 20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2020.58.5.340

Abstract
Tetrahedrite (C12Sb4S13) has attracted attention as a p-type thermoeletric material with very low thermal conductivity induced by the anharmonic oscillation of Cu due to the lone-pair electrons of Sb. Many studies have been conducted to improve its thermoelectric performance by partially substituting the transition elements for the Cu sites. In..... More

                   Web of Science 9  Crossref 10
Solid-State Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of Tetrahedrites Cu<sub>12</sub>Sb<sub>4-y</sub>Bi<sub>y</sub>S<sub>13</sub>
Sung-Gyu Kwak, Ji-Hee Pi, Go-Eun Lee, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2020;58(4):272-277.   Published online 2020 Mar 9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2020.58.4.272

Abstract
Tetrahedrite has low lattice thermal conductivity because of the lone-pair electrons of Sb, which cause the Cu atoms to vibrate at a low frequency and high amplitude. The synthesis of tetrahedrite compounds by conventional melting methods requires a long-time reaction and annealing. However, a homogeneous and solid-state synthesis can be..... More

                   Web of Science 18  Crossref 18
Evolution of Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of 5052 Aluminum Alloys with Variation of Rolling and Annealing Temperatures
압연온도 및 어닐링 온도에 따른 5052합금의 미세조직 및 기계적 성질
Ui Gu Kang, Won Jong Nam
강의구, 남원종
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2019;57(10):632-640.   Published online 2019 Sep 23
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2019.57.10.632

Abstract
The microstructural evolution and corresponding mechanical properties of 5052 Al alloys with different deformation temperatures and post-deformation annealing conditions were investigated. The warmrolled alloy showed higher strength and elongation than the cold-rolled and cryo-rolled alloys. The improved strength and ductility of warm rolled alloys is attributed to the formation of..... More

                   Web of Science 1  Crossref 1
Electronic Transport and Thermoelectric Properties of Cu<sub>12-x</sub>Zn<sub>x</sub>Sb<sub>4</sub>S<sub>13</sub> Tetrahedrites Prepared by Mechanical Alloying and Hot Pressing
Sung-Gyu Kwak, Go-Eun Lee, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2019;57(5):328-333.   Published online 2019 Apr 10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2019.57.5.328

Abstract
Tetrahedrite Cu12Sb4S13 has low lattice thermal conductivity because of the lone-pair electrons of Sb, which cause the Cu atoms to vibrate at a low frequency and high amplitude. When the Cu atoms of Cu12Sb4S13 are partially substituted with a transition metal, changes in the Cu vibrations can intensify phonon scattering,..... More

                   Web of Science 8  Crossref 6
Hydrogenation Properties of MgH<sub>2</sub>CaO Composites Synthesized by Hydrogen-Induced Mechanical Alloying
Min Gyeom Kim, Jeong-Heum Han, Young-Hwan Lee, Jong-Tae Son, Tae Whan Hong
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2018;56(11):829-834.   Published online 2018 Nov 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2018.56.11.829

Abstract
Although magnesium-based alloys are attractive materials for hydrogen storage applications, their activation properties, hydrogenation/dehydrogenation kinetics, thermodynamic equilibrium parameters, and degradation characteristics must be improved for practical applications. Further, magnesium poses several risks, including explosion hazard, environmental pollution, insufficient formability, and industrial damage. To overcome these problems, CaO-added Mg alloys, also..... More

                
Charge Transport and Thermoelectric Properties of N-type Bi<sub>2-x</sub>Sb<sub>x</sub>Te<sub>3-y</sub>Se<sub>y</sub>:I<sub>m</sub> Prepared by Encapsulated Melting and Hot Pressing
Woo-Jin Jung, Hyeok-Jin Kim, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2018;56(7):544-550.   Published online 2018 Jul 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2018.56.7.544

Abstract
Iodine-doped n-type Bi2-xSbxTe3-ySey:Im (x = 0.1–0.2, y = 0.15–0.6, and m = 0.0025–0.005) quaternary solid solutions were prepared by encapsulated melting (EM) and hot pressing (HP). The lattice constants of the resulting materials decreased with increasing Sb and Se contents, whereas the amount of I dopant was too small to..... More

                   Crossref 8
Charge Transport and Thermoelectric Properties of P-type Bi<sub>2-x</sub>Sb<sub>x</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> Prepared by Mechanical Alloying and Hot Pressing
Kyung-Wook Jang, Hyeok-Jin Kim, Woo-Jin Jung, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2018;56(1):66-71.   Published online 2018 Jan 1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2018.56.1.66

Abstract
Bi2-xSbxTe3 (x = 1.4–1.7) solid solutions were synthesized by mechanical alloying (MA) and consolidated by hot pressing (HP), and their charge transport and thermoelectric properties were examined. The relative densities of the hot-pressed specimens were higher than 96% on average. As the Sb content was increased, the lattice constants decreased,..... More

       Crossref 5
Effects of Solution and Aging Treatments on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-5.2Si-3.4Cu-0.28Mg Alloy
Al-5.2Si-3.4Cu-0.28Mg 합금의 미세조직 및 기계적 특성에 미치는 용체화 및 시효 열처리의 영향
Yi Je Cho, Jeki Jung, Yong Ho Park
조의제, 정제기, 박용호
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2017;55(12):888-895.   Published online 2017 Dec 4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2017.55.12.888

Abstract
Since strength and ductility have a trade-off relationship in Al alloys, controlling these properties using heat treatments requires careful attention to the dissolution and evolution of the reinforcing phases. In this study, the effects of solution and aging treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-5.2Si-3.4Cu-0.28Mg alloy were investigated...... More

       Crossref 1
Evaluation of the Protective Ability of Air-formed Oxide and Passive Films Formed on Nb-Bearing High Interstitial Stainless Steels
Nb 활용 탄질소 스테인리스강의 부동태 및 대기산화 피막 보호성 연구
Chang-Geun Lee, Heon-Young Ha, Tae-Ho Lee, Kyung-Mox Cho
이창근, 하헌영, 이태호, 조경목
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2017;55(12):870-879.   Published online 2017 Dec 4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2017.55.12.870

Abstract
The effects of Nb on grain refinement and the pitting corrosion resistance of Febalance18Cr10 Mn0.3C0.3NxNb (x = 0.1 and 0.2 wt%) high interstitial alloys were investigated through microstructure analysis and potentiodynamic polarization tests. The resistance to pitting corrosion of the two alloys, covered with a passive film and an air-formed..... More

    
Effect of Heat-Treatment on the Elevated Temperature Compression and Compressive Creep Properties of Fe-14Cr Ferritic Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) Steel
Fe-14Cr계 페라이틱 산화물 분산 강화강의 고온 압축 및 크리프 특성에 미치는 열처리의 영향
Young-Kyun Kim, Yeun-Ah Joo, Jong-Kwan Park, Hwi-Jun Kim, Man-Sik Kong, Kee-Ahn Lee
김영균, 주연아, 박종관, 김휘준, 공만식, 이기안
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2017;55(12):862-869.   Published online 2017 Dec 4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2017.55.12.862

Abstract
This study investigated the microstructure and the ambient-elevated temperature compression and elevated temperature creep properties of Fe-14Cr ferritic ODS steel manufactured by mechanical alloying (high energy ball milling) and hot extrusion processes. Initial microstructural observation of the as-extruded material identified elongated grains in the direction of extrusion; however, some recrystallization..... More

    
Development of the Elastic Modulus of 100 GPa Casting Alloys by Nickel Addition
니켈 첨가에 의한 탄성 100 GPa급 알루미늄 주조재 개발
Tae-Gyu Lee, Hoo-Dam Lee, Jong-Kuk Lee
이태규, 이후담, 이종국
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2017;55(12):845-852.   Published online 2017 Dec 4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2017.55.12.845

Abstract
In this research, we studied the effects of Ni, Ti, and B on the elastic modulus of hypereutectic Al-Si alloys and successfully synthesized 100 GPa Al casting alloys by designing various alloys phases. Generally, Al–Si based alloys are known in the automotive industry to be good casting alloys with high..... More

    
Characteristics of Al Alloy Powders Prepared by Gas Atomized Method Using Pulsed Current Sintered-Body Process
가스분무법으로 제조된 Al 합금분말의 펄스통전 소결체의 특성평가
Hyun-Kuk Park, Jun-Ho Jang, Jung-Han Lee, Ik-Hyun Oh
박현국, 장준호, 이정한, 오익현
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2017;55(10):703-709.   Published online 2017 Sep 28
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2017.55.10.703

Abstract
In this study, Al alloy targets were fabricated using the powder metallurgy (pulsed current activated sintering, PCAS) process for metal PVD coating target applications. Powders were prepared from Al, Si and Cu ingots for sintering Al alloy compacts using the gas atomizing process. To fabricate the gas atomized Al alloy..... More

    
Direct Laser Deposition of 14Cr Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steel Powders Using Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and HfO<sub>2</sub> Dispersoids
Barton Mensah Arkhurst, Jin-Ju Park, Chang-Hoon Lee, Jeoung Han Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2017;55(8):550-558.   Published online 2017 Aug 1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2017.55.8.550

Abstract
This study investigated the feasibility of using HfO2 as a dispersoid in the additive manufacturing process, compared to Y2O3. The effect of pre-annealing treatment was investigated too. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses revealed unusually coarse deposition layers for both the HfO2 and Y2O3 dispersed oxide dispersion strengthed (ODS) steels, in..... More

       Crossref 4
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