Abstract
Green hydrogen has attracted significant attention as one of the future energy sources because no greenhouse gases are emitted during production and its energy density is much higher than fossil fuels. Precious metals such as platinum (Pt) and iridium (Ir)-based catalysts are commonly used for water splitting catalysts. However, because..... More

Abstract
Transparent heaters are widely used for defrosting to improve visibility, insulation or heating of buildings, and thermal treatment. Indium tin oxide (ITO), which has excellent transmittance and electrical conductivity, is one of the representative materials used for these transparent heaters. However, it has several drawbacks including high material price, limited..... More

Abstract
Transparent heaters are promising devices because of their versatile applications in vehicles, smart windows, and sensors, etc. Indium tin oxide is widely used for transparent heater materials due to its high electronic conductivity and visible light transmittance. However, the cost of indium is too high, and its fabrication needs sophisticated..... More

Abstract
Graphene has been used in various fields because of its excellent mechanical, optical, electrical, and thermal properties. However, its intrinsic low sensitivity to pressure limits its sensor applications. To overcome this drawback, many researchers have tried to improve the sensitivity by controlling the defects on the graphene, but have yet..... More